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to alter a decree

  • 1 alter a decree

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > alter a decree

  • 2 decree

    1. n указ, декрет, приказ; закон
    2. n юр. постановление, решение, определение
    3. n церк. постановление церковного совета
    4. n церк. ист. декреталии
    5. n церк. рел. часто повеление, предопределение, воля
    6. v издавать приказ, декрет; декретировать; приказывать, отдавать распоряжение
    7. v уст. определять, решать
    8. v юр. выносить судебное решение, постановление или определение

    decree nisi — условно-окончательное решение суда, о разводе

    9. v предопределять; предписывать
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. edict (noun) declaration; determination; dictum; directive; edict; judgement; judgment; mandate; order; proclamation; pronouncement; ruling; ukase
    2. law (noun) assize; canon; decretum; institute; law; ordinance; precept; prescript; prescription; regulation; rule; statute
    3. announce (verb) announce; command; declare; order; proclaim; pronounce
    4. fix (verb) dictate; fix; impose; lay down; ordain; prescribe; set
    Антонимический ряд:

    English-Russian base dictionary > decree

  • 3 decree

    декрет; устанавливать декретом

    English-Russian big medical dictionary > decree

  • 4 alter

    [ʹɔ:ltə] v
    1. 1) изменять, переделывать, менять

    to alter one's way of living /mode of life/ - менять образ жизни

    to alter the course - изменять направление /курс/

    to alter one's mind - арх. передумать, принять другое решение

    to alter radically [slightly] - менять коренным образом [слегка]

    that alters matters /the case/ - это меняет дело

    2) видоизменять, вносить изменения

    to alter a decree [a will] - внести изменения в декрет [в завещание]

    to alter quantitatively [markedly, intangibly] - изменять количественно [заметно, неощутимо]

    3) изменяться

    to alter for the better [the worse] - измениться к лучшему [к худшему]

    to alter subtly [considerably, appreciably] - неуловимо [значительно, заметно] изменяться

    Moscow has altered a great deal since 1945 - Москва очень изменилась с 1945 г.

    he has considerably altered since his illness - он сильно сдал после болезни

    4) муз. альтерировать
    2. эвф. холостить, кастрировать ( животных)

    НБАРС > alter

  • 5 alter

    1. v изменять, переделывать, менять
    2. v видоизменять, вносить изменения
    3. v изменяться
    4. v муз. альтерировать
    5. v эвф. холостить, кастрировать
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. adjust (verb) adjust; amend; edit; revise
    2. castrate (verb) castrate; desexualize; emasculate; fix; geld; mutilate; neuter; spay; sterilise; sterilize; unsex
    3. change (verb) change; convert; differ; modify; mutate; refashion; reverse; tamper; turn; vary
    4. remodel (verb) reconstruct; refurbish; remodel; renovate; transform
    Антонимический ряд:
    maintain; perpetuate; preserve; retain; solidify; stereotype

    English-Russian base dictionary > alter

  • 6 alter

    изменять; чередовать; вносить изменения

    English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > alter

  • 7 alter

    ˈɔ:ltə гл.
    1) изменять(ся) ;
    менять(ся) ;
    видоизменять, вносить изменения, переделывать Syn: change, adapt, make over, customize
    2) кастрировать, холостить (скот)
    изменять, переделывать, менять - to * one's way of living менять образ жизни - to * the course изменять направление - to * one's mind (устаревшее) передумать, принять другое решение - to * radically менять коренным образом - that *s matters это меняет дело видоизменять, вносить изменения - to * a decree внести изменения в декрет - to * сlothes переделывать платье - to * quantitatively изменять количественно изменяться;
    - to * for the better измениться к лучшему - to * subtly неуловимо изменяться - Moscow has *ed a great deal since 1945 Москва очень изменилдась с 1945 г. - he has considerably *ed since his illness он сильно сдал после болезни (музыкальное) альтерировать (эвфмеизм) холостить, кастрировать (животных)
    alter вносить изменения ~ изменять(ся) ;
    менять(ся) ;
    вносить изменения, переделывать;
    to alter one's mind передумать, перерешить;
    принять другое решение ~ изменять ~ менять ~ переделывать ~ амер. холостить, кастрировать (скот)
    ~ изменять(ся) ;
    менять(ся) ;
    вносить изменения, переделывать;
    to alter one's mind передумать, перерешить;
    принять другое решение

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > alter

  • 8 censorship decree

    English-Russian big medical dictionary > censorship decree

  • 9 декрет

    Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > декрет

  • 10 декрет

    Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > декрет

  • 11 внести изменения в декрет

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > внести изменения в декрет

  • 12 декрет

    1. ordinance
    2. decree-law
    3. decree; edict

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > декрет

  • 13 чрезвычайный декрет

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > чрезвычайный декрет

  • 14 установит декретом

    1. decree
    2. decreeing

    Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > установит декретом

  • 15 установленный декретом

    Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > установленный декретом

  • 16 установленный декретом

    Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > установленный декретом

  • 17 Urteil

    n
    1. judg(e)ment; (Meinung) opinion; (Entscheidung) decision; sich (Dat) ein Urteil bilden form a judg(e)ment ( oder an opinion) ( über + Akk on); ein fachmännisches Urteil abgeben give a professional ( oder an expert) opinion; meinem Urteil nach in my opinion; darüber kann ich mir kein Urteil erlauben I’m in no position to judge (that); sicher in seinem Urteil sein be confident of one’s judg(e)ment; zu dem Urteil kommen, dass... come to the conclusion that...; ihr Urteil steht schon fest she has already made up her mind
    2. JUR. judg(e)ment, ruling, decision; (Strafurteil) sentence; (Scheidungsurteil) decree; ein mildes / hartes Urteil a light / heavy sentence; das Urteil über jemanden sprechen pronounce sentence on s.o.; sich (Dat) selbst sein Urteil sprechen pronounce sentence on o.s.; ergehen I 1, fällen 2 etc.; siehe auch urteilen
    * * *
    das Urteil
    decision; judgment; estimation; sentence; decree; judgement
    * * *
    Ụr|teil ['ʊrtail]
    nt -s, -e
    1) judgement (AUCH PHILOS); (= Entscheidung) decision; (= Meinung) opinion

    nach meinem Urteil — in my judgement/opinion

    ein Urteil über jdn/etw erlauben, ein Urteil über jdn/etw fällen — to pass judgement on sb/sth

    zu dem Urteil kommen, dass... — to come to the conclusion that...

    ein Urteil über jdn/etw bilden — to form an opinion about sb/sth

    2) (JUR) (= Gerichtsurteil) verdict; (= Richterspruch) judgement; (= Strafmaß) sentence; (= Schiedsspruch) award; (= Scheidungsspruch) decree

    jdm/sich selber sein Urteil sprechen (fig) — to pronounce sb's/one's own sentence

    * * *
    das
    1) (judgement; opinion: In my estimation, he is the more gifted artist of the two.) estimation
    2) (the decision of a judge in a court of law: It looked as if he might be acquitted but the judgement went against him.) judg(e)ment
    3) (a punishment imposed by a lawcourt: a sentence of three years' imprisonment; He is under sentence of death.) sentence
    4) (the decision of a jury at the end of a trial: The jury brought in a verdict of guilty.) verdict
    5) (an opinion or decision reached after consideration: The competitors are still waiting for the verdict of the judges.) verdict
    * * *
    Ur·teil
    <-s, -e>
    [ˈʊrtail]
    nt
    1. JUR judgement, verdict, decision [of the court]
    ein \Urteil fällen JUR to pronounce [or pass] [or deliver] a judgement; (Strafurteil) sentence; (Scheidungsurteil) decree
    einstimmiges \Urteil unanimous verdict
    rechtskräftiges \Urteil final [and absolute] judgement; (bei Scheidung) absolute decree
    vorläufiges \Urteil provisional decree
    vorläufig vollstreckbares \Urteil provisionally enforceable judgment
    \Urteil, bei dem die Kosten in jedem Fall gezahlt werden 'cost-in-any-event' order
    ein \Urteil gegen den Beklagten erwirken to recover judgment against the defendant
    ein \Urteil abändern/bestätigen to alter/uphold a judgment
    ein \Urteil anfechten/aufheben to appeal against/reverse a judgment
    2. (Meinung) opinion
    zu einem \Urteil kommen to arrive at [or reach] a decision
    dein \Urteil ist etwas vorschnell you've made a rather hasty decision
    sich dat ein \Urteil [über etw akk] bilden to form an opinion [about sth]
    ich bilde mir lieber selber ein \Urteil [über den Fall] I'll form my own opinion [or sep make up my own mind] [about the case]
    sich dat ein \Urteil [über etw akk] erlauben to be in a position to judge [sth]
    ein \Urteil [über jdn/etw] fällen to pass [or pronounce] judgement [on sb/sth]
    nach jds \Urteil in sb's opinion
    nach dem \Urteil von jdm in the opinion of sb
    * * *
    das; Urteils, Urteile judgement; (Meinung) opinion; (Strafe) sentence; (GerichtsUrteil) verdict
    * * *
    1. judg(e)ment; (Meinung) opinion; (Entscheidung) decision;
    sich (dat)
    ein Urteil bilden form a judg(e)ment ( oder an opinion) (
    über +akk on);
    ein fachmännisches Urteil abgeben give a professional ( oder an expert) opinion;
    meinem Urteil nach in my opinion;
    darüber kann ich mir kein Urteil erlauben I’m in no position to judge (that);
    sicher in seinem Urteil sein be confident of one’s judg(e)ment;
    zu dem Urteil kommen, dass … come to the conclusion that …;
    ihr Urteil steht schon fest she has already made up her mind
    2. JUR judg(e)ment, ruling, decision; (Strafurteil) sentence; (Scheidungsurteil) decree;
    ein mildes/hartes Urteil a light/heavy sentence;
    das Urteil über jemanden sprechen pronounce sentence on sb;
    sich (dat)
    selbst sein Urteil sprechen pronounce sentence on o.s.; → ergehen A 1, fällen 2 etc; → auch urteilen
    * * *
    das; Urteils, Urteile judgement; (Meinung) opinion; (Strafe) sentence; (GerichtsUrteil) verdict
    * * *
    -e n.
    decision n.
    judgement n.
    judgment n.
    sentence (court of law) n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Urteil

  • 18 bellum

    bellum (ante-class. and poet. duel-lum), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.
    I.
    Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:

    bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,

    Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):

    legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:

    quae domi duellique male fecisti,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:

    quique agent rem duelli,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):

    puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,

    Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,

    quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,

    id. 22, 10, 2:

    victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,

    id. 23, 11, 2:

    si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,

    id. 36, 2, 2;

    and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,

    id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:

    hic... Pacem duello miscuit,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:

    cadum Marsi memorem duelli,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 18:

    vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]
    II.
    Form bellum.
    A.
    War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).
    1.
    Specifying the enemy.
    a.
    By adjj. denoting the nation:

    omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:

    Britannicum bellum,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    Gallicum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    Germanicum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28:

    Sabinum,

    Liv. 1, 26, 4:

    Parthicum,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2;

    similarly: bellum piraticum,

    the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:

    Sertorianum bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    Mithridaticum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    Jugurthinum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;

    similarly: bellum regium,

    the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:

    bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    Asiaticum,

    id. ib. 22, 64:

    Africum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:

    Actiacum,

    Vell. 2, 86, 3:

    Hispaniense,

    id. 2, 55, 2.—
    b.
    With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    Venetorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16:

    Helvetiorum,

    id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;

    1, 30: Ambiorigis,

    id. ib. 6, 29, 4:

    Pyrrhi, Philippi,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:

    Samnitium,

    Liv. 7, 29, 2.—
    c.
    With cum and abl. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:

    belli causa cum Samnitibus,

    Liv. 7, 29, 3:

    hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,

    id. 33, 35, 12:

    novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,

    id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—
    (β).
    With cum dependent on the verb:

    quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:

    novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,

    Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—
    d.
    With adversus and acc. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    bellum adversus Philippum,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,

    id. 8, 29, 6.—
    (β).
    With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:

    ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,

    id. 45, 11, 8:

    bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    e.
    With contra and acc.:

    cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    causam belli contra patriam inferendi,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—
    f.
    With in and acc. (very rare):

    Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—
    g.
    With inter and acc.:

    hic finis belli inter Romanos ac Persea fuit,

    Liv. 45, 9, 2.—
    h.
    With apud and acc.:

    secutum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1.—
    k.
    With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—
    2.
    With verbs.
    a.
    Referring to the beginning of the war.
    (α).
    Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:

    summa erat observatio in bello movendo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:

    bellum commotum a Scapula,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:

    nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,

    Sall. C. 30, 2:

    is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,

    Liv. 1, 53, 2:

    insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,

    id. 4, 58, 6:

    dii pium movere bellum,

    id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,

    concitare,

    Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—
    (β).
    Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:

    cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:

    bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,

    parare alicui,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:

    bellum terra et mari comparat,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:

    bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,

    Liv. 4, 55, 7:

    numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—
    (γ).
    Bellum differre, to postpone a war:

    nec jam poterat bellum differri,

    Liv. 2, 30, 7:

    mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,

    id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—
    (δ).
    Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,

    id. ib. 20, 5:

    de integro bellum sumit,

    id. ib. 62, 9:

    iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,

    Liv. 38, 19, 3:

    sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,

    Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—
    (ε).
    Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:

    bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:

    suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 35:

    judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,

    join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):

    cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,

    undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:

    senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,

    id. 6, 9, 5:

    bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,

    Vell. 2, 3, 3.—
    (ζ).
    Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12.—
    (η).
    Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:

    sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,

    id. ib.:

    cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?

    id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,

    Liv. 5, 26, 3:

    Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,

    id. 6, 22, 6:

    Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,

    id. 7, 23, 2:

    quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,

    id. ib. 16, 49:

    hunc toti bello praefecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:

    alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:

    bellum administrandum permittere,

    id. ib. 21, 61.—
    (θ).
    Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:

    ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13:

    Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?

    Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:

    ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:

    bellum indici posse existimabat,

    Liv. 1, 22, 4:

    ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,

    id. 1, 22, 6:

    ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,

    id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—
    (κ).
    Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:

    Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 84:

    ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:

    bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    bellum patriae faciet,

    id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;

    3, 29: constituit bellum facere,

    Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:

    occupant bellum facere,

    they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,

    id. 1, 32, 13:

    populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,

    id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:

    urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—
    (λ).
    Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:

    subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    aliud multo propius bellum ortum,

    Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    Veiens bellum exortum,

    id. 2, 53, 1.—

    bellum

    (ante-class. and poet.

    duel-lum

    ), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.
    I.
    Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:

    bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,

    Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):

    legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:

    quae domi duellique male fecisti,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:

    quique agent rem duelli,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):

    puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,

    Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,

    quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,

    id. 22, 10, 2:

    victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,

    id. 23, 11, 2:

    si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,

    id. 36, 2, 2;

    and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,

    id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:

    hic... Pacem duello miscuit,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:

    cadum Marsi memorem duelli,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 18:

    vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]
    II.
    Form bellum.
    A.
    War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).
    1.
    Specifying the enemy.
    a.
    By adjj. denoting the nation:

    omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:

    Britannicum bellum,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    Gallicum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    Germanicum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28:

    Sabinum,

    Liv. 1, 26, 4:

    Parthicum,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2;

    similarly: bellum piraticum,

    the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:

    Sertorianum bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    Mithridaticum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    Jugurthinum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;

    similarly: bellum regium,

    the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:

    bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    Asiaticum,

    id. ib. 22, 64:

    Africum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:

    Actiacum,

    Vell. 2, 86, 3:

    Hispaniense,

    id. 2, 55, 2.—
    b.
    With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    Venetorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16:

    Helvetiorum,

    id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;

    1, 30: Ambiorigis,

    id. ib. 6, 29, 4:

    Pyrrhi, Philippi,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:

    Samnitium,

    Liv. 7, 29, 2.—
    c.
    With cum and abl. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:

    belli causa cum Samnitibus,

    Liv. 7, 29, 3:

    hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,

    id. 33, 35, 12:

    novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,

    id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—
    (β).
    With cum dependent on the verb:

    quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:

    novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,

    Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—
    d.
    With adversus and acc. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    bellum adversus Philippum,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,

    id. 8, 29, 6.—
    (β).
    With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:

    ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,

    id. 45, 11, 8:

    bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    e.
    With contra and acc.:

    cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    causam belli contra patriam inferendi,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—
    f.
    With in and acc. (very rare):

    Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—
    g.
    With inter and acc.:

    hic finis belli inter Romanos ac Persea fuit,

    Liv. 45, 9, 2.—
    h.
    With apud and acc.:

    secutum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1.—
    k.
    With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—
    2.
    With verbs.
    a.
    Referring to the beginning of the war.
    (α).
    Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:

    summa erat observatio in bello movendo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:

    bellum commotum a Scapula,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:

    nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,

    Sall. C. 30, 2:

    is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,

    Liv. 1, 53, 2:

    insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,

    id. 4, 58, 6:

    dii pium movere bellum,

    id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,

    concitare,

    Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—
    (β).
    Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:

    cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:

    bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,

    parare alicui,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:

    bellum terra et mari comparat,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:

    bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,

    Liv. 4, 55, 7:

    numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—
    (γ).
    Bellum differre, to postpone a war:

    nec jam poterat bellum differri,

    Liv. 2, 30, 7:

    mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,

    id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—
    (δ).
    Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,

    id. ib. 20, 5:

    de integro bellum sumit,

    id. ib. 62, 9:

    iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,

    Liv. 38, 19, 3:

    sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,

    Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—
    (ε).
    Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:

    bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:

    suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 35:

    judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,

    join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):

    cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,

    undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:

    senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,

    id. 6, 9, 5:

    bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,

    Vell. 2, 3, 3.—
    (ζ).
    Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12.—
    (η).
    Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:

    sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,

    id. ib.:

    cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?

    id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,

    Liv. 5, 26, 3:

    Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,

    id. 6, 22, 6:

    Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,

    id. 7, 23, 2:

    quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,

    id. ib. 16, 49:

    hunc toti bello praefecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:

    alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:

    bellum administrandum permittere,

    id. ib. 21, 61.—
    (θ).
    Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:

    ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13:

    Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?

    Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:

    ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:

    bellum indici posse existimabat,

    Liv. 1, 22, 4:

    ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,

    id. 1, 22, 6:

    ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,

    id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—
    (κ).
    Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:

    Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 84:

    ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:

    bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    bellum patriae faciet,

    id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;

    3, 29: constituit bellum facere,

    Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:

    occupant bellum facere,

    they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,

    id. 1, 32, 13:

    populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,

    id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:

    urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—
    (λ).
    Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:

    subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    aliud multo propius bellum ortum,

    Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    Veiens bellum exortum,

    id. 2, 53, 1.—
    b.
    Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:

    bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,

    id. Div. 1, 46, 103:

    erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10:

    bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,

    id. ib. 4, 6:

    Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,

    Sall. C. 16, 5:

    bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,

    Liv. 21, 1, 1:

    alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,

    id. 2, 62, 3:

    de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,

    id. 23, 25, 5:

    Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,

    Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):

    bellum bellare,

    Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);

    in the same sense: bellum agere,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:

    bello persequi aliquem,

    Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—
    (β).
    Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:

    necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    bellum trahi non posse,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    belli trahendi causa,

    Liv. 5, 11, 8:

    morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,

    id. 9, 27, 5:

    suadere institui ut bellum duceret,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:

    bellum enim ducetur,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;

    similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?

    Liv. 5, 5, 1.—
    (γ).
    Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:

    bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:

    quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,

    Liv. 8, 37, 5.—
    c.
    Referring to the end of a war.
    (α).
    Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:

    in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:

    (bellum) cum deponi victores velint,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,

    id. 31, 31, 19:

    dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,

    Sall. J. 112, 1:

    bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,

    id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    velut posito bello,

    Liv. 1, 53, 5:

    manere bellum quod positum simuletur,

    id. 1, 53, 7:

    posito ubique bello,

    Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:

    omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,

    Liv. 2, 14, 5.—
    (β).
    Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:

    timerent ne bellum componeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:

    si bellum compositum foret,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    belli componendi licentiam,

    id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;

    similarly: bellum sedare,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    (γ).
    Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:

    is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:

    bellumque maximum conficies,

    id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    confecto Mithridatico bello,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

    quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;

    4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:

    neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,

    Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;

    36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:

    se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),

    id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:

    neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,

    Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—
    d.
    Less usual connections:

    bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:

    alere ac fovere bellum,

    Liv. 42, 11, 5:

    bellum navare alicui,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    spargere,

    id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:

    serere,

    Liv. 21, 10, 4:

    circumferre,

    Tac. A. 13, 37:

    exercere,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:

    bellum ascendit in rupes,

    id. 4, 12, 4:

    bellum serpit in proximos,

    id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:

    bella narrare,

    Cic. Or. 9, 30:

    canere bella,

    Quint. 10, 1, 91:

    bella legere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—
    3.
    As object denoting place or time.
    a.
    Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.
    (α).
    Of the commander:

    consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:

    ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:

    ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,

    Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:

    in bellum,

    Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—
    (β).
    Of persons partaking in a war:

    si proficiscerer ad bellum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —
    b.
    Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—
    c.
    In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:

    in bella sequi,

    id. ib. 8, 547.—
    d.
    Of time.
    (α).
    In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):

    valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,

    domi duellique,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):

    quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:

    paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,

    Sall. J. 41, 7:

    animus belli ingens, domi modicus,

    id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:

    bello domique,

    id. 1, 34, 12:

    domi belloque,

    id. 9, 26, 21; and:

    neque bello, neque domi,

    id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:

    simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.

    Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—
    (β).
    In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:

    ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:

    in ipso bello eadem sensi,

    id. Marcell. 5, 14:

    in Volsco bello virtus enituit,

    Liv. 2, 24, 8:

    in eo bello,

    id. 23, 46, 6:

    in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,

    id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:

    ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:

    qui in bello occiderunt,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,

    Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:

    in bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    bello Italico,

    id. Pis. 36, 87:

    Veienti bello,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    domestico bello,

    id. Planc. 29, 70:

    qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,

    Liv. 23, 12, 11:

    victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1:

    nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,

    id. 9, 18, 9:

    bello civili,

    Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:

    praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:

    qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,

    Cic. Sest. 26, 57:

    res pace belloque gestas,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1:

    egregieque rebus bello gestis,

    id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:

    ludi bello voti,

    id. 4, 35. 3:

    princeps pace belloque,

    id. 7, 1, 9:

    Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,

    id. 45, 42, 7:

    bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—
    (δ).
    Inter bellum (rare):

    cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,

    Liv. 2, 14, 2:

    inter haec bella consules... facti,

    id. 2, 63, 1.—
    4.
    Bellum in attributive connection.
    a.
    Justum bellum.
    (α).
    A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):

    justum piumque bellum,

    Liv. 1, 23, 4:

    non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,

    id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—
    (β).
    A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):

    in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,

    Liv. 1, 15, 1.—
    b.
    For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—
    c.
    Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:

    quicunque belli eventus fuisset,

    Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:

    haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,

    Sall. C. 37, 9:

    eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,

    Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:

    exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,

    id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:

    Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,

    Liv. 5, 16, 8.—
    d.
    Fortuna belli, the chances of war:

    adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—
    e.
    Belli artes, military skill:

    cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,

    Liv. 1, 35, 1:

    haud ignotas belli artes,

    id. 21, 1, 2:

    temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,

    id. 1, 21, 6.—
    f.
    Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:

    in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:

    sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,

    Liv. 5, 27, 6:

    jure belli res vindicatur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—
    g.
    Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:

    trium simul bellorum victor,

    a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:

    victor tot bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1). —
    h.
    Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,

    Cic. Dom. 23, 60:

    bellum contra aras et focos,

    id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,

    id. Or. 2, 37, 155:

    ventri Indico bellum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,

    Ov. M. 6, 92.—
    3.
    With individuals:

    quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:

    nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,

    id. Sull. 9, 28:

    hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,

    Liv. 2, 12, 11:

    falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,

    id. 3, 25, 3:

    tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,

    id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:

    equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,

    Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—
    4.
    In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—
    5.
    Personified as god of war ( = Janus):

    tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 607:

    mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,

    id. ib. 6, 279.—
    6.
    Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):

    permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),

    Ov. M. 12, 24:

    sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,

    Sil. 7, 472:

    quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?

    Stat. Th. 9, 490.—
    7.
    Battle, = proelium:

    rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,

    Liv. 8, 10, 7:

    commisso statim bello,

    Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:

    Actia bella,

    Verg. A. 8, 675:

    ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,

    id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —
    8.
    Bellum = liber de bello:

    quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!

    Cic. Sen. 14, 50.
    b.
    Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:

    bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,

    id. Div. 1, 46, 103:

    erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10:

    bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,

    id. ib. 4, 6:

    Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,

    Sall. C. 16, 5:

    bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,

    Liv. 21, 1, 1:

    alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,

    id. 2, 62, 3:

    de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,

    id. 23, 25, 5:

    Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,

    Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):

    bellum bellare,

    Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);

    in the same sense: bellum agere,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:

    bello persequi aliquem,

    Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—
    (β).
    Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:

    necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    bellum trahi non posse,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    belli trahendi causa,

    Liv. 5, 11, 8:

    morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,

    id. 9, 27, 5:

    suadere institui ut bellum duceret,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:

    bellum enim ducetur,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;

    similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?

    Liv. 5, 5, 1.—
    (γ).
    Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:

    bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:

    quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,

    Liv. 8, 37, 5.—
    c.
    Referring to the end of a war.
    (α).
    Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:

    in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:

    (bellum) cum deponi victores velint,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,

    id. 31, 31, 19:

    dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,

    Sall. J. 112, 1:

    bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,

    id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    velut posito bello,

    Liv. 1, 53, 5:

    manere bellum quod positum simuletur,

    id. 1, 53, 7:

    posito ubique bello,

    Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:

    omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,

    Liv. 2, 14, 5.—
    (β).
    Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:

    timerent ne bellum componeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:

    si bellum compositum foret,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    belli componendi licentiam,

    id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;

    similarly: bellum sedare,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    (γ).
    Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:

    is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:

    bellumque maximum conficies,

    id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    confecto Mithridatico bello,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

    quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;

    4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:

    neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,

    Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;

    36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:

    se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),

    id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:

    neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,

    Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—
    d.
    Less usual connections:

    bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:

    alere ac fovere bellum,

    Liv. 42, 11, 5:

    bellum navare alicui,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    spargere,

    id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:

    serere,

    Liv. 21, 10, 4:

    circumferre,

    Tac. A. 13, 37:

    exercere,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:

    bellum ascendit in rupes,

    id. 4, 12, 4:

    bellum serpit in proximos,

    id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:

    bella narrare,

    Cic. Or. 9, 30:

    canere bella,

    Quint. 10, 1, 91:

    bella legere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—
    3.
    As object denoting place or time.
    a.
    Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.
    (α).
    Of the commander:

    consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:

    ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:

    ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,

    Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:

    in bellum,

    Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—
    (β).
    Of persons partaking in a war:

    si proficiscerer ad bellum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —
    b.
    Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—
    c.
    In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:

    in bella sequi,

    id. ib. 8, 547.—
    d.
    Of time.
    (α).
    In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):

    valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,

    domi duellique,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):

    quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:

    paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,

    Sall. J. 41, 7:

    animus belli ingens, domi modicus,

    id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:

    bello domique,

    id. 1, 34, 12:

    domi belloque,

    id. 9, 26, 21; and:

    neque bello, neque domi,

    id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:

    simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.

    Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—
    (β).
    In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:

    ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:

    in ipso bello eadem sensi,

    id. Marcell. 5, 14:

    in Volsco bello virtus enituit,

    Liv. 2, 24, 8:

    in eo bello,

    id. 23, 46, 6:

    in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,

    id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:

    ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:

    qui in bello occiderunt,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,

    Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:

    in bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    bello Italico,

    id. Pis. 36, 87:

    Veienti bello,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    domestico bello,

    id. Planc. 29, 70:

    qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,

    Liv. 23, 12, 11:

    victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1:

    nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,

    id. 9, 18, 9:

    bello civili,

    Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:

    praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:

    qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,

    Cic. Sest. 26, 57:

    res pace belloque gestas,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1:

    egregieque rebus bello gestis,

    id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:

    ludi bello voti,

    id. 4, 35. 3:

    princeps pace belloque,

    id. 7, 1, 9:

    Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,

    id. 45, 42, 7:

    bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—
    (δ).
    Inter bellum (rare):

    cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,

    Liv. 2, 14, 2:

    inter haec bella consules... facti,

    id. 2, 63, 1.—
    4.
    Bellum in attributive connection.
    a.
    Justum bellum.
    (α).
    A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):

    justum piumque bellum,

    Liv. 1, 23, 4:

    non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,

    id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—
    (β).
    A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):

    in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,

    Liv. 1, 15, 1.—
    b.
    For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—
    c.
    Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:

    quicunque belli eventus fuisset,

    Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:

    haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,

    Sall. C. 37, 9:

    eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,

    Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:

    exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,

    id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:

    Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,

    Liv. 5, 16, 8.—
    d.
    Fortuna belli, the chances of war:

    adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—
    e.
    Belli artes, military skill:

    cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,

    Liv. 1, 35, 1:

    haud ignotas belli artes,

    id. 21, 1, 2:

    temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,

    id. 1, 21, 6.—
    f.
    Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:

    in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:

    sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,

    Liv. 5, 27, 6:

    jure belli res vindicatur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—
    g.
    Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:

    trium simul bellorum victor,

    a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:

    victor tot bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1). —
    h.
    Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,

    Cic. Dom. 23, 60:

    bellum contra aras et focos,

    id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,

    id. Or. 2, 37, 155:

    ventri Indico bellum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,

    Ov. M. 6, 92.—
    3.
    With individuals:

    quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:

    nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,

    id. Sull. 9, 28:

    hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,

    Liv. 2, 12, 11:

    falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,

    id. 3, 25, 3:

    tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,

    id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:

    equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,

    Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—
    4.
    In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—
    5.
    Personified as god of war ( = Janus):

    tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 607:

    mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,

    id. ib. 6, 279.—
    6.
    Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):

    permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),

    Ov. M. 12, 24:

    sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,

    Sil. 7, 472:

    quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?

    Stat. Th. 9, 490.—
    7.
    Battle, = proelium:

    rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,

    Liv. 8, 10, 7:

    commisso statim bello,

    Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:

    Actia bella,

    Verg. A. 8, 675:

    ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,

    id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —
    8.
    Bellum = liber de bello:

    quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!

    Cic. Sen. 14, 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bellum

  • 19 order

    1. noun
    1) (sequence) Reihenfolge, die

    word order — Wortstellung, die

    in order of importance/size/age — nach Wichtigkeit/Größe/Alter

    put something in order — etwas [in der richtigen Reihenfolge] ordnen

    keep something in order — etwas in der richtigen Reihenfolge halten

    answer the questions in order — die Fragen der Reihe nach beantworten

    out of order — nicht in der richtigen Reihenfolge

    2) (normal state) Ordnung, die

    put or set something/one's affairs in order — Ordnung in etwas bringen/seine Angelegenheiten ordnen

    be/not be in order — in Ordnung/nicht in Ordnung sein (ugs.)

    be out of/in order — (not in/in working condition) nicht funktionieren/funktionieren

    ‘out of order’ — "außer Betrieb"

    in good/bad order — in gutem/schlechtem Zustand

    3) in sing. and pl. (command) Anweisung, die; Anordnung, die; (Mil.) Befehl, der; (Law) Beschluss, der; Verfügung, die

    my orders are to..., I have orders to... — ich habe Anweisung zu...

    court order — Gerichtsbeschluss, der

    by order of — auf Anordnung (+ Gen.)

    4)

    in order to do something — um etwas zu tun

    5) (Commerc.) Auftrag, der ( for über + Akk.); Bestellung, die ( for Gen.); Order, die (Kaufmannsspr.); (to waiter, ordered goods) Bestellung, die

    place an order [with somebody] — [jemandem] einen Auftrag erteilen

    made to order — nach Maß angefertigt, maßgeschneidert [Kleidung]

    keep order — Ordnung [be]wahren; see also academic.ru/42004/law">law 2)

    7) (Eccl.) Orden, der
    8)

    Order! Order! — zur Ordnung!; Ruhe bitte!

    Call somebody/the meeting to order — jemanden/die Versammlung zur Ordnung rufen

    point of order — Verfahrensfrage, die

    be in order — zulässig sein; (fig.) [Forderung:] berechtigt sein; [Drink, Erklärung:] angebracht sein

    it is in order for him to do that — (fig.) es ist in Ordnung, wenn er das tut (ugs.)

    be out of order — (unacceptable) gegen die Geschäftsordnung verstoßen; [Verhalten, Handlung:] unzulässig sein

    9) (kind, degree) Klasse, die; Art, die
    10) (Finance) Order, die

    [banker's] order — [Bank]anweisung, die

    ‘pay to the order of...’ — "zahlbar an..." (+ Akk.)

    11)

    order [of magnitude] — Größenordnung, die

    of or in the order of... — in der Größenordnung von...

    a scoundrel of the first order — (fig. coll.) ein Schurke ersten Ranges

    2. transitive verb
    1) (command) befehlen; anordnen; [Richter:] verfügen; verordnen [Arznei, Ruhe usw.]

    order somebody to do something — jemanden anweisen/(Milit.) jemandem befehlen, etwas zu tun

    order something [to be] done — anordnen, dass etwas getan wird

    2) (direct the supply of) bestellen ( from bei); ordern [Kaufmannsspr.]
    3) (arrange) ordnen
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    ['o:də] 1. noun
    1) (a statement (by a person in authority) of what someone must do; a command: He gave me my orders.) die Anordnung
    2) (an instruction to supply something: orders from Germany for special gates.) der Auftrag
    3) (something supplied: Your order is nearly ready.) die Bestellung
    4) (a tidy state: The house is in (good) order.) ordentlicher Zustand
    5) (a system or method: I must have order in my life.) die Ordnung
    6) (an arrangement (of people, things etc) in space, time etc: in alphabetical order; in order of importance.) die Reihenfolge
    7) (a peaceful condition: law and order.) öffentliche Ordnung
    8) (a written instruction to pay money: a banker's order.) die Order
    9) (a group, class, rank or position: This is a list of the various orders of plants; the social order.) die Ordnung
    10) (a religious society, especially of monks: the Benedictine order.) der Orden
    2. verb
    1) (to tell (someone) to do something (from a position of authority): He ordered me to stand up.) befehlen
    2) (to give an instruction to supply: I have ordered some new furniture from the shop; He ordered a steak.) bestellen
    3) (to put in order: Should we order these alphabetically?) ordnen
    •
    3. noun
    1) (a hospital attendant who does routine jobs.) der/die Sanitäter(in)
    2) (a soldier who carries an officer's orders and messages.) der Offiziersbursche
    •
    - orderliness
    - order-form
    - in order
    - in order that
    - in order
    - in order to
    - made to order
    - on order
    - order about
    - out of order
    - a tall order
    * * *
    or·der
    [ˈɔ:dəʳ, AM ˈɔ:rdɚ]
    I. NOUN
    1. no pl (being tidy, organized) Ordnung f
    to bring some \order into a system/one's life etwas Ordnung in ein System/sein Leben bringen
    in \order in Ordnung
    to leave sth in \order etw in [einem] ordentlichem Zustand hinterlassen
    to put sth in \order etw ordnen [o in Ordnung bringen]
    to put one's affairs in \order seine Angelegenheiten ordnen [o in Ordnung bringen
    2. no pl (sequence) Reihenfolge f
    the children lined up in \order of age die Kinder stellten sich dem Alter nach auf
    in \order of preference in der bevorzugten Reihenfolge
    in alphabetical/chronological/reverse \order in alphabetischer/chronologischer/umgekehrter Reihenfolge
    to sort sth in \order of date/importance/price etw nach Datum/Wichtigkeit/Preis sortieren
    to be out of \order durcheinandergeraten sein
    running \order BRIT Programm nt, Programmablauf m
    word \order Wortstellung f
    3. (command) Befehl m, Anordnung f; LAW Verfügung f; COMPUT Anweisung f, Befehl m
    \orders are \orders Befehl ist Befehl
    they are under \orders to maintain silence sie sind gehalten, Schweigen zu bewahren geh
    court \order richterliche Verfügung, Gerichtsbeschluss m
    doctor's \orders ärztliche Anweisung
    by \order of the police auf polizeiliche Anordnung hin
    to give/receive an \order eine Anweisung [o einen Befehl] erteilen/erhalten
    to take \orders from sb von jdm Anweisungen entgegennehmen
    I won't take \order from you! du hast mir gar nichts zu befehlen!
    if you don't learn to take \orders, you're going to have a hard time wenn du nicht lernst, dir etwas sagen zu lassen, wirst du es schwer haben
    4. (in a restaurant) Bestellung f; (portion) Portion f
    your \order will be ready in a minute, sir Ihre Bestellung kommt gleich!
    we'll take three \orders of chicken nuggets wir nehmen drei Mal die Chickennuggets
    to take an \order eine Bestellung entgegennehmen
    5. COMM (request) Bestellung f; (to make sth also) Auftrag m
    to be on \order bestellt sein
    done [or made] to \order auf Bestellung [o nach Auftrag] [an]gefertigt
    to put in an \order eine Bestellung aufgeben; (to make sth also) einen Auftrag erteilen
    to take an \order eine Bestellung aufnehmen; (to make sth also) einen Auftrag aufnehmen
    6. FIN Zahlungsanweisung f, Order m fachspr
    pay to the \order of Mr Smith zahlbar an Herrn Smith
    banker's [or standing] \order Dauerauftrag m
    money \order Postanweisung f
    7. STOCKEX Order m
    market \order Bestensauftrag m fachspr
    stop-loss \order Stop-Loss-Auftrag m fachspr
    good-till-canceled \order AM Auftrag m bis auf Widerruf
    fill or kill \order Sofortauftrag m
    8. no pl (observance of rules, correct behaviour) Ordnung f; (discipline) Disziplin f
    \order! [\order!] please quieten down! Ruhe bitte! seien Sie bitte leise!
    to be in \order in Ordnung sein
    is it in \order for me to park my car here? ist es in Ordnung, wenn ich mein Auto hier parke?
    to be out of \order BRIT ( fam) person sich akk danebenbenehmen fam; behaviour aus dem Rahmen fallen, nicht in Ordnung sein
    your behaviour was well out of \order dein Verhalten fiel ziemlich aus dem Rahmen [o war absolut nicht in Ordnung]
    you were definitely out of \order du hast dich völlig danebenbenommen fam
    to keep [a class in] \order [in einer Klasse] Ordnung wahren; (maintain discipline) die Disziplin [in einer Klasse] aufrechterhalten
    to restore \order die Ordnung wiederherstellen
    9. no pl POL, ADMIN (prescribed procedure) Verfahrensweise f; (in the House of Commons) Geschäftsordnung f
    \order of the day Tagesordnung f, Traktandenliste f SCHWEIZ
    to bring a meeting to \order eine Sitzung zur Rückkehr zur Tagesordnung aufrufen
    to raise a point of \order eine Anfrage zur Geschäftsordnung haben
    rules of \order Verfahrensregeln pl
    \order of service Gottesdienstordnung f
    to call to \order das Zeichen zum Beginn geben
    to call a meeting to \order (ask to behave) eine Versammlung zur Ordnung rufen; (open officially) einen Sitzung eröffnen
    10. no pl (condition) Zustand f
    to be in good \order sich in gutem Zustand befinden, in einem guten Zustand sein; (work well) in Ordnung sein, gut funktionieren
    to be in working [or running] \order (ready for use) funktionsbereit [o betriebsbereit] sein; (functioning) funktionieren
    to be out of \order (not ready for use) nicht betriebsbereit sein; (not working) nicht funktionieren, kaputt sein fam
    “out of \order” „außer Betrieb“
    11. no pl (intention)
    ▪ in \order to do sth um etw zu tun
    he came home early in \order to see the children er kam früh nach Hause, um die Kinder zu sehen
    ▪ in \order for... damit...
    in \order for us to do our work properly, you have to supply us with the parts wenn korrekt arbeiten sollen, müssen Sie uns die Teile liefern
    ▪ in \order that... damit...
    in \order that you get into college, you have to study hard um aufs College gehen zu können, musst du viel lernen
    12. (type) Art f; (dimension)
    \order [of magnitude] Größenordnung f
    of a completely different \order (type) völlig anderer Art; (dimension) in einer völlig anderen Größenordnung
    of the highest \order (quantity) hochgradig; (quality) von höchster Qualität
    of [or in] the \order of sth in der Größenordnung einer S. gen
    this project will cost in the \order of £5000 das Projekt wird ungefähr 500 Pfund kosten
    13. (system, constitution) Ordnung f
    a new world \order eine neue Weltordnung
    14. usu pl BRIT (social class) Schicht f; (social rank) [gesellschaftlicher] Rang
    the higher/lower \orders die oberen/unteren Bevölkerungsschichten
    15. BIOL (category) Ordnung f
    16. REL (society) [geistlicher] Orden
    Jesuit O\order Jesuitenorden m
    17. (elite) Orden m
    O\order of the Garters Hosenbandorden m
    O\order of Merit Verdienstorden m
    Masonic O\order Freimaurerloge f
    18. ARCHIT Säulenordnung f
    Doric/Ionic \order dorische/ionische Säulenordnung
    19. MATH Ordnung f
    equations of the second \order Ableitungen erster Ordnung pl
    ▪ \orders pl Weihe f
    to take the \orders die Weihe empfangen
    21.
    ▶ to be the \order of the day an der Tagesordnung sein
    bestellen
    are you ready to \order? möchten Sie schon bestellen?
    ▪ to \order sth etw anordnen [o befehlen]
    police \ordered the disco closed die Polizei ordnete die Schließung der Diskothek an
    ▪ to \order sb to do sth jdm befehlen [o jdn anweisen] etw zu tun
    the doctor \ordered him to stay in bed der Arzt verordnete ihm Bettruhe
    ▪ to \order sb out jdn zum Verlassen auffordern, jdn hinausbeordern
    ▪ to \order sth etw bestellen
    ▪ to \order sth etw bestellen; (to be made also) etw in Auftrag geben
    ▪ to \order sth etw ordnen
    to \order one's thoughts seine Gedanken ordnen
    * * *
    ['ɔːdə(r)]
    1. n
    1) (= sequence) (Reihen)folge f, (An)ordnung f

    word order — Wortstellung f, Wortfolge f

    are they in order/in the right order? — sind sie geordnet/in der richtigen Reihenfolge?

    in order of preference/merit — in der bevorzugten/in der ihren Auszeichnungen entsprechenden Reihenfolge

    to be in the wrong order or out of order — durcheinander sein; (one item) nicht am richtigen Platz sein

    to get out of order — durcheinandergeraten; (one item) an eine falsche Stelle kommen

    See:
    → cast
    2) (= system) Ordnung f

    he has no sense of order — er hat kein Gefühl für Systematik or Methode

    a new social/political order — eine neue soziale/politische Ordnung

    3) (= tidy or satisfactory state) Ordnung f

    to put or set one's life/affairs in order — Ordnung in sein Leben/seine Angelegenheiten bringen

    4) (= discipline) (in society) Ordnung f; (in school, team) Disziplin f, Ordnung f

    to keep order — die Ordnung wahren, die Disziplin aufrechterhalten

    or the courtroom (US)! — Ruhe im Gerichtssaal!

    order, order! — Ruhe!

    5) (= working condition) Zustand m

    to be out of/in order (car, radio, telephone) — nicht funktionieren/funktionieren; (machine, lift also) außer/in Betrieb sein

    "out of order" — "außer Betrieb"

    See:
    6) (= command) Befehl m, Order f (old, hum)

    "no parking/smoking by order" — "Parken/Rauchen verboten!"

    "no parking - by order of the Town Council" — "Parken verboten - die Stadtverwaltung"

    to be under orders to do sth — Instruktionen haben, etw zu tun

    until further orders — bis auf weiteren Befehl

    7) (in restaurant etc COMM) Bestellung f; (= contract to manufacture or supply) Auftrag m

    to place an order with sb — eine Bestellung bei jdm aufgeben or machen/jdm einen Auftrag geben

    to put sth on order — etw in Bestellung/Auftrag geben

    8) (FIN)

    to order — Orderscheck m, Namensscheck m

    9)
    10)

    (= correct procedure at meeting PARL ETC) a point of order — eine Verfahrensfrage

    to be out of order — gegen die Verfahrensordnung verstoßen; ( Jur : evidence ) unzulässig sein; (fig) aus dem Rahmen fallen

    to call sb to order — jdn ermahnen, sich an die Verfahrensordnung zu halten

    to call the meeting/delegates to order —

    an explanation/a drink would seem to be in order — eine Erklärung/ein Drink wäre angebracht

    is it in order for me to go to Paris? — ist es in Ordnung, wenn ich nach Paris fahre?

    what's the order of the day? — was steht auf dem Programm (also fig) or auf der Tagesordnung?; (Mil) wie lautet der Tagesbefehl?

    11) (ARCHIT) Säulenordnung f; (fig = class, degree) Art f
    12) (MIL: formation) Ordnung f
    13) (social) Schicht f

    the higher/lower orders — die oberen/unteren Schichten

    14) (ECCL of monks etc) Orden m
    15) orderspl

    (holy) orders (Eccl) — Weihe(n) f(pl); (of priesthood) Priesterweihe f

    16) (= honour, society of knights) Orden m
    See:
    → garter
    2. vt
    1) (= command, decree) sth befehlen, anordnen; (= prescribe doctor) verordnen (for sb jdm)

    to order sb to do sth — jdn etw tun heißen (geh), jdm befehlen or (doctor) verordnen, etw zu tun; (esp Mil) jdn dazu beordern, etw zu tun

    to order sb's arrest —

    he was ordered to be quiet (in public) the army was ordered to retreat — man befahl ihm, still zu sein er wurde zur Ruhe gerufen dem Heer wurde der Rückzug befohlen

    to order sb out/home — jdn heraus-/heimbeordern (form, hum) or -rufen

    2) (= direct, arrange) one's affairs, life ordnen
    3) (COMM ETC) goods, dinner, taxi bestellen; (to be manufactured) ship, suit, machinery etc in Auftrag geben (from sb bei jdm)
    3. vi
    bestellen
    * * *
    order [ˈɔː(r)də(r)]
    A s
    1. Ordnung f, geordneter Zustand:
    love of order Ordnungsliebe f;
    bring some order into Ordnung bringen in (akk);
    keep order Ordnung halten; → Bes Redew
    2. (öffentliche) Ordnung:
    order was restored die Ordnung wurde wiederhergestellt
    3. Ordnung f ( auch BIOL Kategorie), System n ( auch BOT):
    the old order was upset die alte Ordnung wurde umgestoßen
    4. (An)Ordnung f, Reihenfolge f:
    in order of importance nach Wichtigkeit; → alphabetic
    5. Ordnung f, Aufstellung f:
    in close (open) order MIL in geschlossener (geöffneter) Ordnung
    6. MIL vorschriftsmäßige Uniform und Ausrüstung: → marching A
    7. PARL etc (Geschäfts)Ordnung f:
    a call to order ein Ordnungsruf;
    call to order zur Ordnung rufen;
    rise to (a point of) order zur Geschäftsordnung sprechen;
    rule sb out of order jemandem das Wort entziehen;
    order of the day, order of business Tagesordnung ( → A 10);
    be the order of the day auf der Tagesordnung stehen (a. fig);
    pass to the order of the day zur Tagesordnung übergehen
    8. Zustand m:
    in bad order nicht in Ordnung, in schlechtem Zustand;
    in good order in Ordnung, in gutem Zustand
    9. LING (Satz)Stellung f, Wortfolge f
    10. Befehl m, Instruktion f ( beide auch IT), Anordnung f:
    orders are orders Befehl ist Befehl;
    order in council POL Br Kabinettsbefehl;
    give orders ( oder an order, the order) for sth to be done ( oder that sth [should] be done) Befehl geben, etwas zu tun oder dass etwas getan werde;
    order of the day MIL Tagesbefehl ( → A 7); → marching A
    11. Verfügung f, Befehl m, Auftrag m:
    order to pay Zahlungsbefehl, -anweisung f;
    order of remittance Überweisungsauftrag
    12. JUR (Gerichts) Beschluss m, Verfügung f, Befehl m:
    release order Freilassungsbeschluss; → mandamus
    13. Art f, Klasse f, Grad m, Rang m:
    of a high order von hohem Rang;
    of quite another order von ganz anderer Art
    14. MATH Ordnung f, Grad m:
    equation of the first order Gleichung f ersten Grades
    15. (Größen)Ordnung f:
    of ( oder in) (US on) the order of in der Größenordnung von
    16. Klasse f, (Gesellschafts)Schicht f:
    the military order der Soldatenstand
    17. a) Orden m (Gemeinschaft von Personen)
    b) (geistlicher) Orden:
    the Franciscan Order der Franziskanerorden
    c) auch order of knighthood HIST (Ritter)Orden m
    18. Orden m:
    Knight of the Order of the Garter Ritter m des Hosenbandordens; → bath2 A 7, thistle
    19. Ordenszeichen n: → Order of Merit 1
    20. REL
    a) Weihe(stufe) f:
    major orders höhere Weihen
    b) pl, meist holy orders (heilige) Weihen pl, Priesterweihe f:
    take (holy) orders die heiligen Weihen empfangen, in den geistlichen Stand treten;
    be in (holy) orders dem geistlichen Stand angehören
    21. REL Ordnung f (der Messe etc):
    order of confession Beichtordnung
    22. Ordnung f, Chor m (der Engel):
    23. ARCH (Säulen)Ordnung f:
    Doric order dorische Säulenordnung
    24. ARCH Stil m
    25. WIRTSCH Bestellung f (auch Ware), Auftrag m ( for für):
    give ( oder place) an order einen Auftrag erteilen, eine Bestellung aufgeben oder machen;
    a) auf Bestellung anfertigen,
    b) nach Maß anfertigen;
    shoes made to order Maßschuhe; → tall A 4
    26. a) Bestellung f (im Restaurant etc):
    last orders, please Br die letzten Bestellungen!, (etwa) Polizeistunde!
    b) umg Portion f
    27. WIRTSCH Order f (Zahlungsauftrag):
    pay to sb’s order an jemandes Order zahlen;
    payable to order zahlbar an Order;
    own order eigene Order;
    check (Br cheque) to order Orderscheck m
    28. besonders Br Einlassschein m, besonders Freikarte f
    B v/t
    1. jemandem oder eine Sache befehlen, etwas anordnen:
    he ordered the bridge to be built er befahl, die Brücke zu bauen;
    he ordered him to come er befahl ihm zu kommen, er ließ ihn kommen
    2. jemanden schicken, beordern ( beide:
    to nach):
    order sb home jemanden nach Hause schicken;
    order sb out of one’s house jemanden aus seinem Haus weisen;
    order sb off the field SPORT jemanden vom Platz stellen
    3. MED jemandem etwas verordnen:
    order sb to (stay in) bed jemandem Bettruhe verordnen
    4. Bücher, ein Glas Bier etc bestellen
    5. regeln, leiten, führen
    6. MIL das Gewehr bei Fuß stellen:
    order arms! Gewehr ab!
    7. fig ordnen:
    order one’s affairs seine Angelegenheiten in Ordnung bringen, sein Haus bestellen;
    an ordered life ein geordnetes Leben
    C v/i
    1. befehlen, Befehle geben
    2. Auftäge erteilen, Bestellungen machen:
    are you ready to order now? (im Restaurant) haben Sie schon gewählt?;
    have you ordered yet? (im Restaurant) haben Sie schon bestellt?Besondere Redewendungen: at the order MIL Gewehr bei Fuß;
    a) befehls- oder auftragsgemäß,
    b) im Auftrag (abk i.A.; vor der Unterschrift) by ( oder on) order of
    a) auf Befehl von (od gen),
    b) im Auftrag von (od gen),
    c) WIRTSCH auf Order von (od gen) in order
    a) in Ordnung (a. fig gut, richtig),
    b) der Reihe nach, in der richtigen Reihenfolge,
    c) in Übereinstimmung mit der Geschäftsordnung, zulässig,
    d) angebracht in order to um zu;
    in order that … damit …;
    in short order US umg sofort, unverzüglich;
    keep in order in Ordnung halten, instand halten;
    put in order in Ordnung bringen;
    set in order ordnen;
    on order WIRTSCH
    a) auf oder bei Bestellung,
    b) bestellt, in Auftrag on the order of
    a) nach Art von (od gen),
    b) auch on orders of WIRTSCH bei Abnahme oder Bezug von (od gen)
    c) auch on orders of auf Befehl von (od gen) out of order nicht in Ordnung:
    a) in Unordnung,
    b) defekt,
    c) MED gestört,
    d) im Widerspruch zur Geschäftsordnung, unzulässig I know I am out of order in saying that … ich weiß, es ist unangebracht, wenn ich sage, dass …;
    a) bis auf weiteren Befehl,
    b) bis auf Weiteres order
    a) befehlsgemäß,
    b) auftragsgemäß,
    c) → A 25,
    d) → A 27 be under ( oder have) orders to do sth Befehl oder Order haben, etwas zu tun;
    be just under orders nur Befehle ausführen;
    my orders are to do sth ich habe Befehl, etwas zu tun
    ord. abk
    4. ordinary gewöhnl.
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (sequence) Reihenfolge, die

    word order — Wortstellung, die

    in order of importance/size/age — nach Wichtigkeit/Größe/Alter

    put something in order — etwas [in der richtigen Reihenfolge] ordnen

    2) (normal state) Ordnung, die

    put or set something/one's affairs in order — Ordnung in etwas bringen/seine Angelegenheiten ordnen

    be/not be in order — in Ordnung/nicht in Ordnung sein (ugs.)

    be out of/in order — (not in/in working condition) nicht funktionieren/funktionieren

    ‘out of order’ — "außer Betrieb"

    in good/bad order — in gutem/schlechtem Zustand

    3) in sing. and pl. (command) Anweisung, die; Anordnung, die; (Mil.) Befehl, der; (Law) Beschluss, der; Verfügung, die

    my orders are to..., I have orders to... — ich habe Anweisung zu...

    court order — Gerichtsbeschluss, der

    by order of — auf Anordnung (+ Gen.)

    4)
    5) (Commerc.) Auftrag, der ( for über + Akk.); Bestellung, die ( for Gen.); Order, die (Kaufmannsspr.); (to waiter, ordered goods) Bestellung, die

    place an order [with somebody] — [jemandem] einen Auftrag erteilen

    made to order — nach Maß angefertigt, maßgeschneidert [Kleidung]

    keep order — Ordnung [be]wahren; see also law 2)

    7) (Eccl.) Orden, der
    8)

    Order! Order! — zur Ordnung!; Ruhe bitte!

    Call somebody/the meeting to order — jemanden/die Versammlung zur Ordnung rufen

    point of order — Verfahrensfrage, die

    be in order — zulässig sein; (fig.) [Forderung:] berechtigt sein; [Drink, Erklärung:] angebracht sein

    it is in order for him to do that — (fig.) es ist in Ordnung, wenn er das tut (ugs.)

    be out of order — (unacceptable) gegen die Geschäftsordnung verstoßen; [Verhalten, Handlung:] unzulässig sein

    9) (kind, degree) Klasse, die; Art, die
    10) (Finance) Order, die

    [banker's] order — [Bank]anweisung, die

    ‘pay to the order of...’ — "zahlbar an..." (+ Akk.)

    11)

    order [of magnitude] — Größenordnung, die

    of or in the order of... — in der Größenordnung von...

    a scoundrel of the first order — (fig. coll.) ein Schurke ersten Ranges

    2. transitive verb
    1) (command) befehlen; anordnen; [Richter:] verfügen; verordnen [Arznei, Ruhe usw.]

    order somebody to do something — jemanden anweisen/(Milit.) jemandem befehlen, etwas zu tun

    order something [to be] done — anordnen, dass etwas getan wird

    2) (direct the supply of) bestellen ( from bei); ordern [Kaufmannsspr.]
    3) (arrange) ordnen
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Auftrag -¨e m.
    Befehl -e m.
    Grad -e m.
    Kommando -s n.
    Ordnung -en (Mathematik) f.
    Ordnung -en f. v.
    anfordern (commerce) v.
    anordnen v.
    befehlen v.
    (§ p.,pp.: befahl, befohlen)
    bestellen v.

    English-german dictionary > order

  • 20 решение

    ср.
    1) decision, determination;
    judg(e) ment, decree (суда) ;
    verdict( присяжных) принимать предвзятое решение ≈ forejudge принять другое решение ≈ alter one's mind ясное решение ≈ clear-cut decision важное решение ≈ momentous decision окончательное решение суда ≈ (в бракоразводном процессе) decree absolute приходить к решению ≈ come to a determination авторитетное решение ≈ arbitrament благоприятное решение ≈ favorable decision административное решение ≈ executive decree правительственное решение ≈ government decree
    2) (разрешение задачи, вопроса и т.п.) solution;
    answer (ответ)
    3) (заключение) conclusion;
    resolution ∙ Соломоново решение ≈ decision/judgment worthy of Solomon
    с.
    1. decision;
    (постановление тж.) resolution;
    (суда) award, verdict, judg(e) ment;
    принимать ~ come* to a decision, arrive at a decision, make*/reach a decision;
    выносить ~ pronounce judg(e) ment, pronounce it`s verdict;

    2. (ответ к задаче и т. п.) solution (of), answer (to).

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > решение

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